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1 робити зусиллі
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2 п'ястися
to try, to make effort(s) -
3 робити
1) (виготовляти, виробляти) to make; (виконувати, діяти) to doробити вигляд — to pretend, to feign, to let on
робити виноску — to reference, to footnote
робити виписки — to abbreviate, to abstract
робити висновок — to draw a conclusion, to infer
робити внесок — to ante up, to kick in амер., сл.
робити основну доповідь (на з'їзді, конференції) — to key-note
робити знижку (на що-небудь;) — to make allowance(s) ( for), to give a reduction
робити зусилля — to make an effort, to struggle
робити отвори спец. — to foraminate
робити на свій лад — to have one's own way, to please oneself
робити по-своєму — to get one's own way, to do as one pleases/chooses/feels
робити реверанс — to make/drop a curts(e)y, to curts(e)y
робити рентген — to do an X-ray, to make an X-ray, to take an X-ray
робити хороші збори — to play to full houses, to get good box-office returns
робити що-небудь неможливим — to render smth. impossible
3) ( про пройдену відстань) to do, to make4)робити борги — to contract/incur debts
робити вибір — to make a choice, to take an option on
робити запас чого-небудь — to lay in stores of smth.
робити зауваження (кому-небудь) — to rebuke, to reprove
робити кар'єру — to make oneself a career, to be on the make, to carve out a career for, to climb the ladder
робити можливим — to make possible, to render possible
робити недійсним — to invalidate, to nullify
робити перекличку — to call over, to call the roll
робити поправку — to allow for мат., to make allowance
робити посміховисько з кого-небудь — to make a laughing-stock of smb.
робити ставку (на кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to stake (on); to count (on), to gamble (on)
робити успіхи (в чому-небудь) — to make progress (in), to advance (in), to do well (in)
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4 давати
= дати1) to give; ( вручати) to deliverдавати вихід (почуттям) — to give vent to, to give play to; to uncork
давати в позичку — to lend, to advance
давати на додачу — to throw in, to give into the bargain
давати завдаток — to give earnest ( deposit), to bind a bargain
давати згоду — to give one's consent, to consent, to yield
давати ім'я — to name, to call; ( при хрещенні) to christen, to baptize
давати на чай — to tip, to give a tip
давати свідчення — to depose, to give evidence, to testify; to bear witness (to)
давати силу — to give strength, to invigorate
давати хабара — to bribe; to grease smb.'s palm
2) ( дозволяти) to let, to allow; ( надавати можливість) to affordдавати спокій — to let alone; to leave in peace
3) (бити, вдаряти) to give (it), to hit, to strikeдавати кому-небудь в зуби — to give smb. a smack in the teeth
4) ( приносити) to yield; ( забезпечувати) to provideдавати плоди (про дерево) — to yield fruit; to result
5)давати відомості (про/по) — to furnish/supply/provide information (on)
давати відповідь — to provide/supply/give an answer
давати відсіч — to repulse, to rebuff; to reject the views ( в суперечці)
давати газу — to step on the gas; to step on it, to speed up, to rev up
давати добро — to give OK, to give the go-ahead
давати зарок — to pledge oneself, to give an undertaking
давати звіт — to account ( for), to render an account
давати клятву — to make/take/swear an oath, to swear
давати крен — to take a list, to list, to heel ( over)
давати ляпаса (кому-небудь) — to slap in the face; to cuff/box ears (of)
давати маху — to miss one's mark, to make/commit a blunder, to let the chance slip
давати місце — to make room ( for)
давати можливість — to enable, to let
давати обітницю — to vow; ( постригтися в ченці) to take the vows
давати освіту — to educate, to provide an education
давати перевагу — to advantage, to give odds, to give priority to
давати похибку мат. — to be in error
давати пояснення — to offer/provide an explanation, to supply an explanation
давати право — to entitle, to give the right, to entitle to, to confer a right, to confer a right on
давати привід — to give occasion, to give cause ( for)
давати приклад — to set an example, to set the pattern
давати промах — to slip up, to make a slip/blunder; to miss one's chance
давати прочухана (кому-небудь) — to give a telling-off/rating/scolding; to rate
давати результат — to produce/yield/give a result
давати телеграму — to send a telegram; to wire
давати тріщину — to crack, to split
давати уявлення (про кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to give an idea (of), to give an estimate, an insight
давати хід справі — to set an affair going; юр. to prosecute
давати початок — to originate, to give rise (to)
давати слово (обіцяти) — to give ( to pass) one's word
давати знати (повідомити) — to let one know, to send word
давати раду (чомусь) — to manage, to master, to cope with
давати слово (на зборах) — to give smb. the floor
давати шанс — to give a chance, to enable to give / effort an opportunity
давати ягоди — to come into berry, to berry ( про рослини)
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5 збирати
= зібрати1) to gather, to collect; ( врожай) to gather in, to crop, to harvest; (квіти, ягоди) to pick, to pluck; ( вершки) to skim; ( податки) to levy, to raiseзбирати гриби — to mushroom, to gather mushrooms, to go mushrooming, to go mushroom-kicking
збирати податки — to raise taxes, to take in taxes, to collect taxes
збирати ягоди — to gather/pick berries
2) ( скликати) to convoke3) (машину, прилад) to assemble4) (готувати, споряджати) to prepare, to equip, to fit up, to make readyзбирати когось у дорогу — to get ( to equip) smb. ready for a journey
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6 зусилля
с1) effort, exertion, endeavour, strokeдокладати зусиль — to make efforts, to take pains, to exert oneself, to strain
2) тех. ( сила) force, stressруйнівне зусилля — breaking ( collapsing) force
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7 налягати
= налягти1) to lean on; to lie upon, to press2) ( завзято братися) to strain, to make an effortналягати на щось (на роботу, їжу) — to pitch in(to)
3)налягати на ногу (шкутильгати) — to limp, to hobble
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8 напружувати
= напружитиto strain, to string up, to exert, to taxнадмірно напружувати — to overstrain, to overtax
напружувати всі свої сили — to strain every nerve, to make an intense effort
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9 натужуватися
= натужитисяto make an effort, to strain -
10 пнутися
1) to strain, to strive, to try, to endeavour; ( напружувати зусилля) to make an intense effort2) ( до чогось) to aspire; ( домагатися) to aim at -
11 понатужитися
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12 старатися
to endeavour, to strive, to try, to make an effort; to exert oneself, to be at pains (to); to expend labour ( care) (on); to strain (at); to lay oneself outстаратися даремно — to waste one's efforts; to mill the wind; to beat the air
старатися з усіх сил — to do one's utmost ( best), to try for all one is worth; sl to be all out
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13 тужитися
to make an effort, to strain, to force oneself
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